Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. The condition develops when your body can't produce enough insulin. Without enough insulin, your body begins to break down fat as fuel.
Symptoms of DKA can appear quickly and may include:
frequent urination.
extreme thirst.
high blood sugar levels.
high levels of ketones in the urine.
nausea or vomiting.
abdominal pain.
confusion.
fruity-smelling breath.
Can you die from diabetic ketoacidosis?
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a severe, life-threatening complication, mostly affecting Type 1 diabetics. DKA can develop when your blood sugar is high and the insulin level is low. The imbalance in the body causes a build-up of ketones, which are toxic. If not treated, it can lead to a diabetic coma and death.
What are the complications of diabetic ketoacidosis?
Cardiac arrest and kidney failure are all known complications. The lifesaving treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis also can lead to the following complications: Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) Cerebral Edema (swelling of brain)
Why do type 2 diabetics not get ketoacidosis?
What Causes DKA? It usually happens because your body doesn't have enough insulin. Your cells can't use the sugar in your blood for energy, so they use fat for fuel instead. ... People with type 1 diabetes are at risk for ketoacidosis, since their bodies don't make any insulin.
How do you fix diabetic ketoacidosis?
Treatment
Fluid replacement. You'll receive fluids — either by mouth or through a vein (intravenously) — until you're rehydrated. ...
Electrolyte replacement. Electrolytes are minerals in your blood that carry an electric charge, such as sodium, potassium and chloride. ...
Insulin therapy.
Symptoms of DKA can appear quickly and may include:
frequent urination.
extreme thirst.
high blood sugar levels.
high levels of ketones in the urine.
nausea or vomiting.
abdominal pain.
confusion.
fruity-smelling breath.
Can you die from diabetic ketoacidosis?
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a severe, life-threatening complication, mostly affecting Type 1 diabetics. DKA can develop when your blood sugar is high and the insulin level is low. The imbalance in the body causes a build-up of ketones, which are toxic. If not treated, it can lead to a diabetic coma and death.
What are the complications of diabetic ketoacidosis?
Cardiac arrest and kidney failure are all known complications. The lifesaving treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis also can lead to the following complications: Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) Cerebral Edema (swelling of brain)
Why do type 2 diabetics not get ketoacidosis?
What Causes DKA? It usually happens because your body doesn't have enough insulin. Your cells can't use the sugar in your blood for energy, so they use fat for fuel instead. ... People with type 1 diabetes are at risk for ketoacidosis, since their bodies don't make any insulin.
How do you fix diabetic ketoacidosis?
Treatment
Fluid replacement. You'll receive fluids — either by mouth or through a vein (intravenously) — until you're rehydrated. ...
Electrolyte replacement. Electrolytes are minerals in your blood that carry an electric charge, such as sodium, potassium and chloride. ...
Insulin therapy.
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